Holy basil has two botanical names in common use, and a shopper can meet either on a label.
The same species
Ocimum sanctum is the older name, and it remains widely printed. Ocimum tenuiflorum is the name in current botanical use. Both point to one plant.
Why names change
Botanical names are revised when older descriptions are re-examined and an earlier valid name is found. The plant does not change; only its accepted name does, as with Amla’s two names.
What to look for
Either name identifies holy basil. What a label should not do is name only basil, which also covers sweet basil, a different species, as the basil guide explains.
On the label
Tulsi Capsules name Ocimum sanctum, holy basil.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Ocimum sanctum and Ocimum tenuiflorum the same?
Yes. They are two botanical names for holy basil.
Which is current?
Ocimum tenuiflorum.
Is basil enough on a label?
No. It could mean sweet basil, a different species.
This article is for educational purposes and describes the classical Ayurvedic record. The products mentioned are food supplements, not a substitute for a varied, balanced diet, and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease. Take them under the guidance of a qualified Ayurvedic practitioner.
